Loan programs

FHA vs. conventional: how to choose with a small down payment

Both loans can work with a small down payment. The better choice depends on your credit, how long you plan to stay, and how each handles mortgage insurance.

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Marcus Bell

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If you have less than 10% to put down, you’ll probably compare FHA and conventional loans. Both are solid options, and the right one depends on your situation.

Where FHA tends to fit

  • Credit scores that are still being rebuilt

  • Higher debt-to-income ratios

  • Buyers who want flexibility after a past credit event

Where conventional tends to fit

  • Credit scores in the 700s or higher

  • Buyers who want to remove mortgage insurance later

  • Second homes or investment properties

Mortgage insurance is the big difference

FHA mortgage insurance often stays for the life of the loan with a small down payment. Conventional PMI can usually be removed once you reach enough equity. Over several years, that difference can matter more than the rate.

Ask your loan officer for a side-by-side estimate. Seeing both payments on one page makes the choice much easier.

General information

This guide is general education, not financial, legal or tax advice. Talk with a licensed loan officer about your situation.

Ready to see what you qualify for?

Start your pre-approval online or by phone. A licensed loan officer reviews every file, and checking your options won’t commit you to anything.

Ready to see what you qualify for?

Start your pre-approval online or by phone. A licensed loan officer reviews every file, and checking your options won’t commit you to anything.

Ready to see what you qualify for?

Start your pre-approval online or by phone. A licensed loan officer reviews every file, and checking your options won’t commit you to anything.

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